HIPAA Penetration Testing Providers

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act · North America

HIPAA establishes national standards for protecting sensitive patient health information (PHI) in the United States. The HIPAA Security Rule requires covered entities and business associates to implement technical safeguards to protect electronic PHI (ePHI).

While HIPAA does not explicitly mandate penetration testing, the Security Rule's requirements for risk analysis (45 CFR 164.308(a)(1)) and evaluation (45 CFR 164.308(a)(8)) strongly support regular penetration testing as a means of identifying and assessing risks to ePHI. The Office for Civil Rights (OCR), which enforces HIPAA, has increasingly emphasised the importance of security testing in enforcement actions and breach investigations.

Penetration testing helps healthcare organisations identify vulnerabilities in systems that store, process, or transmit ePHI, including electronic health record (EHR) systems, patient portals, medical devices, and healthcare APIs. Given the high value of medical records on the black market and the life-safety implications of healthcare system compromises, regular penetration testing is considered a best practice for HIPAA compliance.

20 providers
Best for Mid-MarketBest for Financial Services
NetSPI logo

NetSPI

Leading penetration testing firm with the Resolve platform for continuous attack surface management, trusted by nine of the top ten US banks.

60
Score
LOCMinneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkCloud+8
SOC 2ISO 27001CREST
Trustwave logo

Trustwave

Global managed security provider with the elite SpiderLabs penetration testing team and deep PCI DSS compliance expertise.

57
Score
LOCChicago, Illinois, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkMobile App+7
PCI QSAISO 27001SOC 2+1
Mandiant logo

Mandiant

World-renowned cybersecurity firm now part of Google Cloud, delivering threat intelligence-led penetration testing and red teaming informed by front-line incident response experience.

53
Score
LOCReston, Virginia, United States
Red TeamingPurple TeamingNetwork+6
SOC 2ISO 27001FedRAMP 3PAO
Best OverallElite TestersResearch Pioneers
Bishop Fox logo

Bishop Fox

Premier US-based offensive security firm known for elite penetration testers, cutting-edge research, and the Cosmos continuous attack surface management platform.

50
Score
LOCTempe, Arizona, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkMobile App+8
SOC 2OSCP Employer
Rapid7 logo

Rapid7

Creators of Metasploit offering enterprise penetration testing integrated with their comprehensive vulnerability management and security operations platform.

50
Score
LOCBoston, Massachusetts, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkMobile App+7
SOC 2ISO 27001
Coalfire logo

Coalfire

Compliance-focused cybersecurity advisory firm and FedRAMP 3PAO specializing in penetration testing that meets stringent regulatory requirements.

50
Score
LOCWestminster, Colorado, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkCloud+5
SOC 2FedRAMP 3PAOPCI QSA+1
HackerOne logo

HackerOne

World's largest ethical hacker platform with over one million researchers, offering bug bounties and structured penetration testing to the US DoD and Fortune 500.

47
Score
LOCSan Francisco, California, United States
Web ApplicationAPIMobile App+3
SOC 2ISO 27001FedRAMP 3PAO
Black Hills Information Security logo

Black Hills Information Security

Community-driven penetration testing firm known for free security education, open-source tools, Wild West Hackin' Fest, and practical offensive security services.

44
Score
LOCSpearfish, South Dakota, United States
NetworkWeb ApplicationSocial Engineering+5
SOC 2
CrowdStrike logo

CrowdStrike

Global cybersecurity leader leveraging world-class threat intelligence from the Falcon platform to deliver intelligence-led penetration testing and red teaming.

43
Score
LOCAustin, Texas, United States
Red TeamingNetworkWeb Application+5
SOC 2ISO 27001
IOActive logo

IOActive

Elite boutique security consultancy specializing in IoT, SCADA/ICS, embedded systems, and hardware security research with world-renowned researchers.

42
Score
LOCSeattle, Washington, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkIoT+7
OSCP Employer
Secureworks logo

Secureworks

Dell Technologies-backed cybersecurity firm with elite Counter Threat Unit intelligence informing enterprise penetration testing and adversary simulation.

41
Score
LOCAtlanta, Georgia, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkCloud+7
SOC 2ISO 27001
Rhino Security Labs logo

Rhino Security Labs

Cloud security penetration testing specialists known for the Pacu AWS exploitation framework and deep expertise across AWS, Azure, and GCP environments.

41
Score
LOCSeattle, Washington, United States
CloudWeb ApplicationNetwork+4
SOC 2
Praetorian logo

Praetorian

Offensive security firm founded by former DoD professionals, offering elite penetration testing and the Chariot continuous attack surface management platform.

40
Score
LOCAustin, Texas, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkCloud+7
SOC 2
Offensive Security logo

Offensive Security

Creators of OSCP, Kali Linux, and Exploit-DB, offering elite penetration testing services from the team that trains the world's ethical hackers.

40
Score
LOCNew York, New York, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkRed Teaming+5
OSCP Employer
Bugcrowd logo

Bugcrowd

Leading crowdsourced security platform offering managed bug bounty programs and crowd-powered penetration testing with hundreds of thousands of ethical hackers.

40
Score
LOCSan Francisco, California, United States
Web ApplicationAPIMobile App+3
SOC 2ISO 27001
Synack logo

Synack

FedRAMP-authorized crowdsourced penetration testing platform combining vetted elite hackers with AI-powered Hydra technology for continuous security testing.

39
Score
LOCRedwood City, California, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkAPI+4
FedRAMP 3PAOSOC 2
Aon Cyber Solutions logo

Aon Cyber Solutions

Cybersecurity consulting division of global insurance leader Aon, uniquely combining penetration testing with cyber risk quantification and insurance expertise.

36
Score
LOCLondon, United Kingdom
Web ApplicationNetworkCloud+5
ISO 27001SOC 2
Securin logo

Securin

Vulnerability intelligence-driven penetration testing firm providing contextual security assessments informed by threat actor exploitation data and ransomware tracking.

34
Score
LOCAlbuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkAPI+3
SOC 2
BreachLock logo

BreachLock

Cloud-based Penetration Testing as a Service platform combining AI-driven automation with expert manual testing at accessible price points.

33
Score
LOCNew York, New York, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkAPI+4
SOC 2ISO 27001
Cobalt logo

Cobalt

Pioneer of Pentest as a Service, delivering fast, platform-based penetration testing with a vetted global community of security researchers.

29
Score
LOCSan Francisco, California, United States
Web ApplicationNetworkAPI+2
SOC 2

HIPAA FAQs

Does HIPAA require penetration testing?+

HIPAA does not explicitly require penetration testing, but the Security Rule's risk analysis and evaluation requirements are best met through regular security testing including penetration testing. OCR has cited lack of security testing in enforcement actions.

What should HIPAA pen testing cover?+

Testing should cover all systems that create, receive, maintain, or transmit ePHI, including EHR systems, patient portals, medical devices, APIs, and network infrastructure.

How often should healthcare organisations perform pen testing?+

Annual penetration testing is the recommended minimum, with additional testing after significant changes to systems handling ePHI. Many healthcare organisations test quarterly.